Understanding Psychology

Structuralism was based on the notion that the task of psychology is to analyze consciousness into its basic elements and investigate how these elements are related. It emerged through the leadership of Edward Titchner  an Englishman who migrated to the US in1892. He taught for decades at Carnel University. He earned his degree in Wundt Leipzig Laboratory. He brought his own version of Wundt psychology in America. Structuralists want to identify and examine the fundamental components of conscious experience such as sensation, feelings, perception of vision, hearing and touch. They depended on  introspection ( the careful, systematic self observation of one's own conscious experience). Introspection required training to make the subject more objective and aware. ......................................   ساختیات اس تصور پر مبنی تھی کہ نفسیات کا کام شعور کو اس کے بنیادی عناصر میں تجزیہ کرنا اور اس بات کی تحقیق کرنا ہے کہ ان عناصر کا تعلق کیسے ہے۔  یہ ایک انگریز ایڈورڈ ...

  A school of thought or intellectual tradition,is the perspective of a group of people who share common characteristic of opinion or outlook of a philosophy discipline,belief, social movement, economics, cultural movements or art movement. Major School of thoughts in psychology Structuralism Functionalism Behaviorism Gestalt psychology Cognitive psychology Psychoanalysis Humanism Eclectic approach  .....,.............................. Translation  ایک مکتبہ فکر یا فکری روایت، لوگوں کے ایک گروپ کا نقطہ نظر ہے جو فلسفہ کے نظم و ضبط، عقیدہ، سماجی تحریک، معاشیات، ثقافتی تحریکوں یا آرٹ کی تحریک کے بارے میں رائے یا نقطہ نظر کی مشترکہ خصوصیت کا اشتراک کرتے ہیں۔  نفسیات میں خیالات کا بڑا اسکول  ساختیات  فنکشنلزم  برتاؤ  جیسٹالٹ نفسیات  علمی نفسیات  نفسیاتی تجزیہ  ہیومنزم  انتخابی نقطہ نظر  .....،................................  

  Who is G.Stanley Hall? G.Stanley Hal(1846-1924): He established American 's first research laboratory in psychology at John Hopkins University in 1883. Four years later he launched American 's first psychology journel . In 1892 he was the driving force behind the establishment of American Psychological Association (APA)and was elected as his first president. Today the APA is the world largest organization devoted to the advancement of psychology with over 155,000 members and affiliates. # introduction of Psychology # history of Psychology  .............                                             جی اسٹینلے ہال کون ہے؟                                    جی اسٹینلے ہال (1846-1924):  اس نے 1883 میں جان ہاپکنز یونیورسٹی میں نفسیات میں امریکی کی پہلی ریسرچ لیبارٹری قائم کی۔ ...

 Psychology comes from two Greek words,psyche, meaning the soul and logos referring to study of subject. Till 18th century it had acquired it's literal meaning "the study of mind" Psychology  intellectual 's parents were the disciplines of Philosophy and Physiology. Psychology is as old as human race but it was only a little over 125 years ago that psychology emerged as a science. Between 1883 and 1893,some new psychological research laboratories sprang up in Us and Canada. Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) founder of psychology: He want to make psychology an independent discipline rather than a step child of Philosophy or physiology. In 1879 Wundt succeeded in establishing the first formal laboratory of research in psychology at the University of Leipzig (Germany) Historians have christened 1879 as psychology "date of birth". In 1881 Wundt established the first journey devoted to publishing research on Psychology. In 1874 he declared that the new psychology should ...

  Definition of Psychology : Psychology is a scientific study of mind and behaviour. Why we need to study psychology: Everyone should know about basics of psychology because : 1-It offers vast store of information about issues that concerns everyone. 2:It represents the powerful way of thinking. 3: It is about you and me. Role of psychologists : Psychologists study an enormous diversity of subjects from acrophobia (fear of height) to zoophobia (fear of animals) ,from problem solving in apes to the symbolic language of dreams. They look at the all reasons of human life,from development in the womb to the emotional stages that people go through in the process of dying. They have many parameters and technique to communicate with our conscious and unconscious issues in our daily life  ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔

  Deep breath 🫁 Deep breathing is one of the best technique in daily life to relax your mind and body.whenever we feel exhausted and irritated we should get help from deep breathing because it's just takes few minutes and give long lasting effects. Let's deep breathing: 1 : Get comfortable, you can lie on your back in bed or on the floor with pillow 2 : Breath through your nose,let your belly fill with air. 3 : Breath out through your nose. 4 : Place one hand on your belly. 5 : As you breath in ,feel your belly rise. 6 : Take three more full,deep breath and relax yourself  ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔